Media Segment
For digital media, 2022 was another year of strong growth. Digitalisation that had started with the outbreak of the pandemic continued, although at a slower pace than in previous years.
The year can be summed up with three main trends:
- paid content continued to grow in all of our key markets in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania;
- different content products were bundled into subscription packages and average prices of digital subscriptions increased;
- regulators continued to scrutinise the activities of global platforms in Europe and the competitive pressure exerted by them on local media stabilised.
A year ago we expected strong growth in demand and supply of paid digital content, better choices for readers, increased consumer spending on digital content, lower turnover and higher effective prices. In addition, we expected stronger regulation of global platforms in the world, and an increase in the share of local media companies in terms of consumers’ attention.
The Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian markets developed as expected in terms of digital subscriptions during the year. Ekspress Grupp as the largest provider of digital subscriptions in the news media segment in our key markets, saw the total number of digital subscriptions in the Baltic states grow by 12% during the year, amounting to nearly 146.6 thousand subscriptions at the end of the year. In Estonia, the number of digital subscriptions of Delfi Meedia grew the most, which increased by 14% over the year. The fastest growth was recorded by Geenius Meedia, whose digital subscriptions increased by 37%. Õhtuleht Kirjastus, Delfi Latvia and Delfi Lithuania saw continued growth of digital subscriptions that increased by 7%, 5% and 8%, respectively, as compared to the previous year. However, the total number of consumers of digital content is still modest as compared to the size of the potential market, and we continue to believe that the digital subscription business model will continue to thrive in our markets for many years to come. In news media, digital subscriptions are an increasingly accepted product among our readers, as shown by the increasing number of subscriptions and the decreasing subscriber turnover. We are witnessing that more and more readers are subscribing to digital news media in order to stay up to date with important topics in society. In addition, developments in the paper media market in Estonia over the last days of 2022, where major daily newspapers announced that they will terminate publishing papers on Mondays due to the increase in delivery costs, are likely to cause an additional long-term increase in demand of digital subscriptions.
In the new year, we expect the demand for and supply of digital content to continue to grow and the business model of digital subscriptions to expand in our key markets. Expenditure on digital content by consumers is likely to increase both through an increase in the number of subscriptions per consumer and an increase in the average prices of subscriptions. With regard to the tasks of publicly funded broadcasting bodies, we expect a wider discussion and greater clarity. The price levels of online advertising depend on the economy, but we generally expect price levels to remain stable.
In 2022, media segment revenue totalled EUR 62.7 million (2021: EUR 52.1 million). Revenue increased by 20% as compared to the same period last year. The revenue growth was strong as compared to the previous year, but it has still been negatively impacted by the war in Ukraine due to which several planned campaigns were postponed by advertising customers in the 1st quarter. At the end of 2022, the Group’s digital revenue contributed 78% to total revenue.
Revenue growth is primarily attributable to the growth in online advertising. The advertising market has not significantly increased in terms of its size as compared to the same period last year, but it is the online advertising market that has continued its upward trend as compared to traditional media channels and where group companies have additionally managed to increase their volumes as compared to other market participants. Regarding print advertising, which the Group only has in Estonia, it is positive that we have been able to maintain the level of 2021. At the same time, due to the decrease in circulations and the cancellation of the publication of daily newspapers on Mondays, starting from January 2023, a decrease in the share of print advertising is predictable, which is expected for the Group.
In 2022, the subscription revenues increased by 26% as compared to the same period last year. The growth is primarily attributable to the growth in the number of digital subscriptions and the average price of the subscription in all media houses. For the Group, it is important to grow digital subscriptions and thereby be less dependent on advertising revenues in the long term.
Under marketplaces, the Group recognises the sales revenue of ticket sales platforms in Estonia and Latvia. In 2022, we doubled the sales revenue of the ticket sales platforms. The 2021 base has a significant impact from the Covid-19 restrictions that were in effect throughout the 4th quarter of 2021 and for the entire year of 2021. In Latvia, all Covid-19 restrictions, that were in effect for almost two years, were lifted from 1 April 2022. The sales of the Latvian ticket sales platform are exceeding the volume of 2019 (the normal operating period before the Covid-19 restrictions), partly due to the increase in the average ticket price in gross amounts. Starting from April 2021, the Group entered the Estonian market with the ticket sales platform Piletitasku. With the expansion of the ticket sales business into Estonia, the Group will continue its current strategy, the purpose of which is to increase the share of digital revenue, and identify synergies between new business lines and existing media activities. We wish to provide the most convenient platform for both ticket buyers as well as event organisers. The platform has been well received and the Group has increased its market share in 2022 as expected.
Outdoor screens in Estonia and Latvia have grown mainly due to the increased number of screens, which as of 31.12.2022 was 84 (31.12.2021 the total number of screens: 57). The Latvian outdoor media company SIA D Screens which won the public tender granting it the right to rent the real estate properties owned by the City of Riga continues to actively develop its outdoor screen network. The contract enables the company to expand its network to more than 100 screens and participate in the market with both large and small screen networks that cover the most important roads in Riga. New screens are partially installed by end of 2022, leading to additional advertising sales capabilities for the Group. Until the setup of new screens, the cost base of the Latvian outdoor media company will be impacted by the rent payable to the City of Riga which in 2022 totalled EUR 0.2 million.
Statement of the chairman of the management board
The year 2022 challenged the Ekspress Group in many ways, which is also being reflected in our annual report.
On February 24th, 2022, the world changed completely for many people across Europe. Russia's military aggression against Ukraine came as a shock to the entire developed world. For media companies, in many ways, it marked the beginning of a whole new era.
Our publications had to learn a lot of things that had previously seemed remote and even impossible: how to cover the war in a country close to us, whether and where to draw the line in reporting the details of what is happening, how to protect journalists and which tools to give them in the new situation. Additionally, in all our media outlets, we learnt how to counteract the large-scale Russian propaganda, how to combat constant cyber-attacks and how to ensure the operational continuity of media outlets in times of a crisis, such as possible power cuts.
I am proud to say that despite these challenges, we still remained committed to our mission to serve democracy. Even during the crisis, we remained focused on providing reliable and objective news, and remained devoted to reporting the conflict accurately and neutrally, reflecting our belief in the importance of free press. Thanks to our journalists devotion, we were able to provide our audiences with quality content that is highly appreciated by our readers and media experts alike. In addition to digital media, we continued publishing high quality media editions on paper for readers who value this format.
– Mari-Liis Rüütsalu, Chairman of the Management Board